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Why Network Cable Shielding Matters

Modern high-speed networks place increasing demands on network cabling. Learn how shielding helps minimize Crosstalk and Alien Crosstalk and why choosing the right cable is essential for reliable network performance.

As network speeds continue to increase, so do the demands on the underlying cabling infrastructure. While early Ethernet standards were relatively tolerant of external interference, modern high-speed networks are significantly more sensitive to signal disturbances. In environments with numerous electrical devices, power cables, and densely packed network installations, selecting the right network cable has become an important factor in ensuring reliable performance.

When Interference Affects Signal Quality

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is a common reality in many installations. Typical sources include LED lighting systems, industrial machinery, power cables and adjacent network cables.

As transmission frequencies increase, network cables become more susceptible to these interference sources. Proper cable shielding therefore plays an increasingly important role in maintaining stable data transmission.

Two types of interference are particularly relevant:

  • Crosstalk describes interference between the individual twisted pairs within the same network cable.
  • Alien Crosstalk refers to interference caused by neighbouring network cables.

Both effects can negatively impact signal quality and become increasingly significant as data rates continue to rise.

Choosing the Right Shielding for the Application

Different environments require different shielding concepts.

For applications where maximum protection against interference is essential, S/FTP cables are often the preferred choice. In this design, each individual pair is shielded and the overall cable is protected by an additional braided shield. This provides excellent resistance against external interference and Alien Crosstalk.

In many patching and rack applications, U/FTP cables offer an ideal balance between shielding effectiveness, flexibility, and ease of installation. Here, each twisted pair is individually shielded while the overall cable remains lightweight and easy to handle.

Practical Examples

Diese unterschiedlichen Anforderungen spiegeln sich auch in unserem Produktportfolio wider. Das PKW-PIMF-KAT6A wurde für Anwendungen entwickelt, bei denen maximale Performance und eine hohe Störsicherheit gefragt sind. Die S/FTP-Schirmung bietet einen besonders hohen Schutz gegen äußere Einflüsse und Alien Crosstalk.

Das PKW-LIGHT-STP-K6A setzt hingegen auf eine U/FTP-Konstruktion. Dadurch bleibt das Kabel flexibel und eignet sich besonders für Bereiche mit hoher Portdichte oder beengten Platzverhältnissen.

Reliable Networks Start with the Cabling

These requirements are reflected within our own product portfolio.

PKW-PIMF-KAT6A

Designed for environments where maximum performance and high interference resistance are critical.

Key benefits include:

  • S/FTP shielding design
  • Excellent protection against external interference
  • Reduced Alien Crosstalk
  • Suitable for demanding enterprise and high-performance environments

PKW-LIGHT-STP-K6A
Built around a U/FTP construction for installations where flexibility and efficient cable management are important.

Key benefits include:

  • Compact and flexible cable design
  • Ideal for high-density installations
  • Suitable for patching environments and network cabinets
  • Easier handling in confined spaces

TECHNOLOGIES NEWS

VKW SFTP K7 LSOH3 1000SXB
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VKW SFTP K7 LSOH3 100DXB
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VKW SFTP K7 LSOH3 100SXB
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VKW SFTP K7 LSOH3 500DXB
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VKW SFTP K7 LSOH3 500SXB
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VKW SFTP K7A L3 1000SXQ
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VKW SFTP K7A L3 500DXQ
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VKW SFTP K7A L3 500SXQ
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Ing. Sascha Tobisch

Head of TECHNOLOGIES

Technologies
Simon Galler

Productmanager TECHNOLOGIES